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The cool,
moist weather of this region is milder along the coast
than it is in the uplands, with mean temperatures of
15.5°C in the summer and -2°C in the winter
(compared to a summer high of 14.5°C and a winter
low of -8°C in the higher Gaspé Peninsula).
Canada’s second highest mean annual precipitation
is found in the coastal areas of this zone, reaching
1500-1600 millimetres. Dramatic storms frequently sweep
in from the Atlantic to batter exposed areas like the
steep cliffs and headlands of Cape Breton Highlands
National Park, the sand-dune stretches of Prince Edward
Island, and the salt marshes and lagoons of Kouchibouguac
National Park, in New Brunswick. Even more dramatic
are the tides in the Bay of Fundy, between Nova Scotia
and New Brunswick. There, every twelve and a half hours,
billions of tonnes of water flush the bay, raising and
lowering the water level by as much as 16 metres, causing
the highest tides in the world and sending tidal bores
surging up rivers such as the Maccan and St. Croix.
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Ecosystems vary across
the Atlantic Maritime ecozone, from the rugged coastal
cliffs of Cape Breton Highlands National Park and the
fragile oceanside sand dunes of Prince Edward Island to
the lushly forested interior of Kejimkujik National Park. |
| Image © Good
Earth Productions Inc. |
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